Why carbon?

The answer lies here:

Bettelheim et al.

Carbon has a substantially higher electronegativity than the other elements in its column.

This means that carbon holds onto its electrons tighter, which in turn means that its bonds are stronger. Thus, a C-C bond is stronger than a Si-Si bond.

Remember, though, what happened when we put three different substances in water: the ionically bonded compound easily fell apart in the polarized water.

So organic molecules are going to have to deal with this problem too: they need to have strong bonds (to stay together), but if they are too ionic, they could dissolve in liquid.

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