basic tape and tar commands to copy files to the kuiper DDS4 dat drive when you're logged onto kuiper: at a linux prompt: (in an iraf window, type "csh" to get a linux prompt) cd to the directory containing the files to be written to tape mt -f /dev/st0 rewind ; rewind tape ( mt -f /dev/nst0 fsf ; skip first n savesets if tape already contains one or more savesets; do not rewind ) tar cvf /dev/nst0 . ; copy everything in current directory tree (including all subdirs) to tape; do not rewind cd to the next directory containing files to be written in a subsequent saveset tar cvf /dev/nst0 . ; copy next set of files mt -f /dev/nst0 offline ; rewind and eject to list data that is on a tape: mt -f /dev/st0 rewind ( mt -f /dev/nst0 fsf ; skip first n savesets ) tar tvf /dev/st0 ; list contents of next saveset and rewind to extract data from a tape onto disk: cd to the disk directory where the files are to be written mt -f /dev/st0 rewind ( mt -f /dev/nst0 fsf ; skip first n savesets; do not rewind ) tar xvf /dev/st0 ; extract all files in next saveset and write them to disk, then rewind