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Keran O'Brien III
B.S., Physics, Fordham University, 1953 25 Corte Banca
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Physics of ionizing radiation; cosmic rays.
Physicist, USAEC's Health and Safety Laboratory (now US Department of Energy's
Environmental Measurements Laboratory) from 1953 to 1987. Principal staff
member in 1961. Director of Radiation Physics Division from 1981 to 1987.
Retired from Federal service in 1987. Appointed adjunct research professor
of physics at Northern Arizona University in 1988. Became private consultant
on retirement from the Federal service. Clients have included the
Superconducting Super Collider Central Design Group and Superconducting
Super Collider Laboratory, the Federal Aviation Administration, Woods Hole
Oceanographic Institute, the US Department of Energy, the Taiwan Radiation
Monitoring Center, GSF (Munich) and the Austrian Research Center. Became a
member of the editorial board of the journal, Radiation Protection
Dosimetry in 1987. Los Alamos National Laboratory Affiliate from 1989 to 1994.
Charter member of the USAEC's (later, USDOE's) Advisory Panel on Accelerator
Radiation Safety (APARS), 1965-70. Reappointed in 1977 and served until 1990.
Chairman of APARS subcommittee on the Alternating Gradient Synchrotron
modification in 1970 and the Linear Accelerator Upgrade at Fermilab in 1990.
Guest lecturer at the Ettore Majorana Centre in 1978.
Served as the American Nuclear Society's Radiation Protection and Shielding
Division's representative to the Reference Nuclear Data Panel of the
National Nuclear Data Center in 1981.
Appointed to the American Nuclear Society's Working Group ANS/ANSI-6.1.1,
"Neutron and Gamma-Ray Flux-to-Dose Rate Factors" in 1981. Appointed to
Working Group ANS/ANSI-6.6.1, "Calculation and Measurement of Direct and
Scattered Gamma Radiation from LWR Nuclear Power Plants" in 1984.
Appointed to National Commission on Radiation Protection and Measurements
(NCRP) Task Group 46-8, to rewrite NCRP report 51, "Radiation Protection
Guidelines for 0.1-100 MeV Particle Accelerator Facilities" in 1987.
Appointed to Committee on Dosimetry for the National Science Foundation
National Research Council Advisory Committee on the Radiation Effects Research
Foundation for the terms, January 1, 1991 to December 31, 1993 and January 1,
1994 to December 31, 1997. Appointed to the Joint Task Group of the
International Commission on Radiation Protection and the National Commission
on Radiation Measurements, to prepare a joint report on reference values for
the evaluation of exposure of aircrew to cosmic radiation, November 2002.
Appointed to the National Council on Radiation Protection and
Measurement's committee SC-6, to determine the radiation exposure of
the U.S. population.
Member of the American Physical Society, American Nuclear Society, Radiation
Research Society, American Archaeological Institute, Sigma Xi, American
Geophysical Union, Health Physics Society and adjunct member of the National
Council on Radiation Protection and Measurement.
More than 100 papers, four book chapters. Areas of research include neutron
spectrometry (deconvolution theory), human radiation dose, cosmic-ray
propagation in the earth's and other planetary atmospheres, cosmogenic
isotope production, including the determination of the carbon-14 inventory,
atmospheric neutrinos, electromagnetic and hadronic cascades in matter,
high-energy radiation transport theory and the shielding of high-energy
particle accelerators. Current areas of research include the exposure of
aircraft and astronaut crews to cosmic and solar energetic-particle radiation,
cosmic-ray propagation in the heliosphere, and the impact of cosmic-ray
ionization on climate.
Received the American Nuclear Society's Radiation Protection and Shielding
Division's Outstanding Service Award for Technical Excellence in 1976.
Elected a Fellow of the American Nuclear Society in 1981.